There is no official definition of a minor car accident. Generally, insurance companies and law enforcement authorities consider a “minor” accident if the vehicles can still operate and there are no injuries. If you have a minor accident, that's relatively good news. Things could be a lot worse.
Even so, you should take a minor car accident seriously. About 69% of the 5,250,837 car accidents reported by police in 2020 were property damage only, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration.
But even a car accident can be a financial blow. The average property damage insurance payout in 2021 was over $5,000.
In addition to car repair costs, an accident that seems minor can get complicated. Problems that can arise after you leave the scene include injuries that weren't immediately apparent, the other driver claiming you are at fault, the damage to your car being more extensive than you thought, and more.
What you do after a minor car accident can mean the difference between a simple and relatively inexpensive resolution or a huge blow to your pocketbook, your auto insurance coverage, or even an expensive and lengthy court case.
Steps to Take After a Minor Car Accident
If you are in a minor car accident, focus on the words "car accident", not the word "minor". The steps you take after a minor accident should be the same as after any accident. Even what looks like a car accident can turn out to be more complicated. What you do after a minor accident can make a difference.
When in an accident:
- Get your car out of traffic if possible.
- Make sure nobody gets hurt.
- Call 911 and report the accident. Even if it's "just an accident" states and insurance companies have reporting requirements and you want to get it wrong on the reporting side.
- Exchange information with the other driver, even if he says it's not necessary.
- Take pictures of damage to vehicles as well as scene shots.
- Get contact information for witnesses.
- Notify your insurance company (many have an app for this, so it doesn't require a phone call).
- Get medical help for any injuries, including those that develop in the next few days.
Do you have to call the police after a minor car accident?
Each state requires that the police be notified after an accident with injury or death. When it comes to minor accidents that only involve property damage, states have reporting requirements, but they are much more varied.
Most states have a property damage threshold that triggers the requirement to report an accident, though not necessarily to the police. Some allow reporting to the motor vehicle office or department. If the police file a report, or you file one at the station, the DMV will be notified automatically.
In Colorado and Puerto Rico, an accident involving property damage must be reported. Other state requirements range from $50 in Tennessee to $3,000 in Hawaii. Some states have a lower dollar limitif one of the drivers does not have insurance.
In most states, the amount of damage a driver must report in an accident ranges between $500 and $1,500. More than 20 states require that a property damage accident be reported immediately. The others have deadlines that vary from one day to 30 days.
It's a good idea to report an accident, even if you think it's very minor.
If the accident occurs in a busy jurisdiction that does not have a minor accident officer, report it to the police headquarters, sheriff or state trooper responsible for the jurisdiction where the accident occurred.
Calling the police after an accident creates an official record that includes the other driver's information, the date, time and location of the accident, license plate numbers and more. All of this will come in handy if you file an insurance claim or if the other driver files a claim on your insurance.
Even if the accident seems so minor that you don't plan on filing a claim, injuries can occur in the hours or days after the accident, the damage to your car could be worse than you initially thought, and you might change your mind. . Your insurance company will want this report.
Another reason to call the police after a minor car accident is that the other driver may claim you are at fault, no matter how minor the accident appears. You'll want the official record, which will reflect what happened, as will your insurance company.
If you fail to report an accident as required by your state, you could be fined or even lose your driver's license.
Should I call my insurance company after a minor car accident?
You should call your insurance company after a minor car accident for the same reason you should call the police: you don't immediately know what problems might arise in the future.
Your insurance policy requires you to report an accident for which you can file a claim. Even if you think the accident is too minor to file a claim, report it anyway.
You may also find that the estimates for fixing your car are higher than you thought. For example if there is a claim for damages or if you are not aware of how expensive a headlamp has become.
You may also not immediately experience an injury that in the days following the accident requires medical attention, or even prevents you from working, resulting in loss of wages.
Even if the other driver is at fault and plans to file a claim against your insurance, you should also notify your own insurance agency if you need help. You may need to use some of your own insurance to fill in some gaps, or your insurance company may pay some of your bills and then go to the other driver's insurance for reimbursement.
If you're sure you can pay for the damage to your car, you're not injured, and the other driver isn't going to file a claim against you, then you can leave your insurance company out of it. You may want to do this if you've already had a few claims and don't want your premium to increase or your coverage to be removed. If you don't file an insurance claim after a minor accident, just make sure it won't affect you financially again. If the medical or repair bills are higher than you expected, or if there is a claim from the other driver, your insurance may not pay if you didn't notify him of the accident.
Should I file a claim for a minor accident?
The purpose of auto insurance is to cover your expenses in the event of an accident. If you have a minor accident, you must file a claim for damages that your policy will cover. That's why you have insurance, and it's less pocket money.
If you plan on selling the car at some point, you might be concerned that filing a claim will affect the vehicle history report, which catalogs the car's accident history. VHRs are compiled using a car's vehicle information number (VIN), and the date comes from a variety of places including auto repair shops, DMV, police reports, and more. Unless you're not planning on getting the car repaired, reporting it to insurance won't have any more impact than filling out the required accident report or having the car repaired.
Minor car damage
Collision insurance covers damage to your own vehicle in the event of an accident, but you will have to pay a deductible (usually $500 to $1,000, depending on your policy). If repairs cost more than the deductible, file a claim. If the other driver is at fault, file a claim, regardless of the cost of repair. You pay no deductible if the other driver's liability insurance is paying.
minor injuries
A broken bone or cut that needs stitches in the emergency room can lead to thousands of bills. Some injuries, particularly to the head, neck and back, can be more serious than they appear, causing long-term medical problems, loss of wages and more.
Even if your injury is so minor that you remove it without treatment, if it persists or gets worse, seek medical treatment and notify your insurance company.
If the other driver is at fault, file a claim if you had any medical costs, lost time from work or other costs related to your injury. If you are in oneit was without fault, your personal injury protection will pay your medical bills, so file a claim.
Should I Get a Lawyer for a Minor Car Accident?
Hiring a Car Accident Lawyerit is not necessary for most minor accidents, especially when no injuries are involved. But if your insurance company isn't compensating you what you think you should, or if the other driver claims you're at fault, there's nothing to lose in consulting a lawyer.
Most car accident attorneys offer a free consultation. The attorney will discuss your case with you and determine if you need an attorney. The lawyer is paid on a contingency basis, which means that he receives a percentage of hiscar accident settlement, and don't get paid if you don't get a deal. If the amount involved is not large, the case may not be accepted.
An attorney can also help after a minor accident by writing a demand letter to an insurance company, reviewing an agreement, or performing other tasks associated with your claim. They usually charge a flat fee or an hourly rate for this job.
What is the average settlement for a minor car accident?
The average property damage liability insurance claim paid in 2021 was $5,314, according to the Insurance Industry Institute. A liability insurance claim is the amount that the at-fault driver's insurance pays to the non-fault driver.
The average collision insurance payout was $5,010 in 2021. Collision insurance covers damage to your vehicle if you are at fault or fail to file a claim against the other driver's insurance. It's optional coverage in most states, so not all drivers have it. The deductible most policyholders pay is between $500 and $1,000.
The median pay for personal injury liability, on the other hand, was $22,734 in 2021.
Depending on the circumstances of your accident, an insurance claim may pay more than average or pay less.
The purpose of auto insurance is to pay for damages after an accident. When there are injuries, the cost of an accident increases, as does the settlement. But with a small car accident, a big money deal will not be achieved. If an accident is minor, it means the damage is relatively low, so the insurance deal will be too.
Making sure you take the right steps after a minor accident, documenting everything and managing aches and pains will ensure you receive the right compensation.
FAQs
How can I maximize my car accident settlement? ›
- Seek medical treatment immediately.
- Collect and preserve all evidence.
- File your personal injury claim as soon as possible.
- Aim for the full value of your claim.
- Do not accept the first offer without review.
- Include past, current, and future damages.
- Stop the Car. ...
- Look Out for Any Injury. ...
- Get Medical Help. ...
- Intimate Your Insurance Company. ...
- File a Police FIR. ...
- Take Pictures. ...
- Submit Documents. ...
- Get Your Car Repaired.
If you are involved in a collision, stop your car at or near the collision scene. If you can, move your car off the road so you do not block traffic. Protect yourself and others from oncoming traffic. Failure to stop at the scene of a collision in which you are involved can result in your arrest warrant.
What doctor is best to see after car accident? ›Usually, the protocol is to see your family doctor whether you are in pain or not. While your physician will treat what they can, they typically refer car accident victims to specialists like chiropractors and orthopedic doctors for advanced care.
What reduces the amount paid in a claim settlement? ›The insurance company pays up to the policy limits. They also reduce the settlement by the amount of any applicable deductible. Car insurance coverage can limit the amount of a settlement even if the damages are greater than the policy limits.
How do you negotiate a higher settlement? ›Use positive, respectful and generous negotiating behavior to engender it in return and make it easier to influence the other side into accepting settlement proposals. Express a desire to meet the needs of the opposition so that they can repay the favor by meeting your needs.
Do I need to tell insurance about minor accident? ›tell your insurer about the accident straightaway, even if you don't want to make a claim. if someone is injured, show your insurance certificate or cover note to the police.
Should I report a minor car accident? ›You must report the collision no matter who was at fault. If you don't stop at the scene or report an incident you could be committing an offence and be charged. The penalties include: a fine.
Do you have to go through insurance after minor accident? ›The short answer to this question is 'Yes' and there can be some serious consequences of failing to report an accident to your motor insurers, even if you do not intend to make any claim on your policy. Motor insurance policies are basically a contract between you, the policyholder, and the insurance company.
What should you not say to your insurance company after an accident? ›While you must notify the insurance company of the accident, you should not explain the details of the accident, your injuries, or other potential damages at this time. Your lawyer can do that for you.
What five things should be done if you after you are in a collision? ›
- Check yourself for injuries. If you're injured, call 911 or ask someone else to do so. ...
- Check on the well-being of your passengers. ...
- Get to safety. ...
- Call 911. ...
- Wait for help. ...
- Exchange information. ...
- Document the accident. ...
- Notify your insurer and start the claims process.
Leave the accident site - The law mandates that anyone who has been involved in a car accident should stop the vehicle immediately. This is irrespective of whether the accident resulted in an injury, death, or property damage. In case you fail to do so and leave the accident scene, you can be heavily penalised.
What type of therapy might be necessary after a car accident? ›Physical Therapy After a Car Accident Can Help You Recover Faster. Attending physical therapy after a car accident can help you speed up your recovery time. It can strengthen your muscles and improve your range of motion. When you're hurt in a car accident, you want to return to your life as quickly as possible.
What should you watch out after an accident? ›- Neck injuries. Whiplash is one of the most common injuries during car accidents. ...
- Brain injuries. ...
- Back injuries. ...
- Soft tissue injuries. ...
- Internal damage.
Generally, if you get into a car accident, you are responsible for payment of your medical bills as you incur them. If someone else is at fault, that person must pay damages to resolve your lawsuit, and your medical bills may be part of those damages.
Do insurance companies prefer to settle? ›Most of the time, insurance companies will try to settle accident claims outside of court. Lawsuits are lengthy and expensive. An insurance company knows it's likely to pay less by settling outside of court. After you file a claim, the insurance company might respond quickly.
Do insurance companies always offer a settlement? ›Insurance companies exist to protect their policyholders by paying claims against them. Unless the insurance representative has a solid reason not to pay the claim, you can almost always expect a settlement offer after filing a claim with an insurance company.
How much should you settle for? ›Most obligations settle between 30%-50% of the original value. If the debt collection agency is unwilling to accept any settlement, you may negotiate a payment plan with them. Payment plans can keep you out of court, and you won't need to fork over a large amount of cash at once. Let's take a look at an example.
What is a good settlement agreement? ›The rough 'rule of thumb' that we generally use to determine the value of a reasonable settlement agreement (in respect of compensation for termination of employment) is two to three months' gross salary (in addition to your notice pay, holiday pay etc., as outlined above).
What is the usual result of a settlement? ›Generally, when a settlement agreement is reached, the responsible party pays an amount to compensate for the “damages,” or losses, their negligence caused the victim.
What happens if you forget to tell your insurance about an accident? ›
If you don't tell your insurer about the accident, or if you tell them too late, then they may cancel your policy and refuse to insure you in the future.
How much does insurance increase after a claim? ›How much does car insurance increase after a claim? Although the amount will depend on who's to blame, the severity of the accident, and your own driving record, you should expect your car insurance to increase by about 20-50% after making a claim.
How long after a crash can you claim on insurance? ›Typically, your personal injury limitation period will start from the date of the accident. This is the date on which you first became injured. You will then have three years to make your claim from that date. There are exceptions to this rule, though, and it is important you know about these.
What happens if an accident is not reported within 24 hours? ›If you fail to report a car accident when required, you may be issued with an Infringement Notice in terms of Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences Act (AARTO) or a Written Notice to Appear in Court (J 534).
How do you write a minor accident report? ›- Be objective when describing events. Don't editorialize or speculate about why something happened — simply state what happened and how it affected you or others involved in the accident. ...
- Use simple language. ...
- Include photos, if possible.
Who Is Responsible For Making Accident Reports? To answer the question of who should report to RIDDOR, the answer would usually be the person responsible for health and safety within your workplace but could include any of the following, such as: The employer/the person in charge of the premises. The self-employed.
Who pays compensation for car accident? ›In the vast majority of cases, the insurance company covering the driver at fault for the accident will be expected to pay any compensation.
Can we claim insurance for minor damage? ›Claiming for a minor repair is possible if you have a comprehensive car insurance policy. This policy not only covers own damages but also provides financial assistance in case of third party liabilities.
What insurance details do I need to give after an accident? ›Details of the accident. Registration number of the cars involved. Driver's name, address and phone number of each car involved. Each driver's insurance details if you have them.
What should you avoid saying during an accident? ›- Don't say “I'm sorry” It is easy to feel sorry for the other drivers – even if the accident was not your fault. ...
- Don't say “Let's handle it on our own” ...
- Don't say “I don't need a doctor” ...
- Don't say ANYTHING on social media. ...
- Don't say “YES”
Do insurance adjusters follow you around? ›
While the insurance company may follow you at any time, there are certain times where it is most likely to occur. We typically see insurance companies conduct surveillance around claim-related appointments. These claim-related appointments could include IMEs or interviews with insurance representatives.
What should you not say in an accident report? ›Don't talk about the details of your accident on social media. Everything you say could potentially be used against you by the insurance company. A simple joke, picture, or statement could be taken out of context and used to discredit or lessen your claim.
Do you have to talk to insurance investigators? ›You have to provide the adjuster with the names and contact details of anyone capable of providing information relevant to your claim. However, it is not your duty to compel anyone to answer questions from the insurance adjuster.
What are five information you need to know when an accident or injury happens? ›If involved in an accident with another driver, make sure to exchange the following information with that driver: name, address, phone number, insurance company, policy number, driver's license number and license plate number.
What are the six correct steps to take after you have an accident? ›- Step 1: Stay Calm and Check for Injuries. ...
- Step 2: Get to Safety. ...
- Step 3: Call the Police. ...
- Step 4: Exchange Information With the Other Driver. ...
- Step 5: Review the Scene and the Accident. ...
- Step 6: File Your Claim.
If someone is injured in an incident, first check that you and the casualty aren't in any danger. If you are, make the situation safe. When it's safe to do so, assess the casualty and, if necessary, phone 999 or 112 for an ambulance. You can then carry out basic first aid.
What is the first important action to take after collision incident? ›The first thing that you need to do after an accident is to make sure you didn't sustain any injuries. Once you determine you're fine, check on your passengers if you have any with you. If anyone is seriously injured, call emergency services immediately so the injured person can receive treatment.
What are the four steps to follow after an accident? ›- Do Your Best To Remain Calm. According to State Farm Insurance Company, the number one thing to do after an accident is to remain calm. ...
- Are There Any Injuries? If So, Call An Ambulance. ...
- Get To Safety. ...
- Call The Police.
If you were involved in a car accident that was not your fault, you may be eligible to claim compensation for all injuries, physical as well as mental. This includes anxiety.
When should I start therapy after an injury? ›The general recommendation for those who have been injured is to start rehab with range-of-motion exercises around 72 hours after injury, and it can continue for a period of several weeks or months.
How does physical therapy help after a car accident? ›
Physiotherapy helps to decrease the pain and muscle tension and increase the range of motion of the stiff joints which are restricting your ability to shoulder check while you are driving.
What are 3 types of injuries that can result from a car crash? ›- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) ...
- Spinal cord injuries and paralysis (quadriplegia/tetraplegia and paraplegia) ...
- Back Injuries. ...
- Burns. ...
- Internal injuries. ...
- Fractures and broken bones.
Fatigue is a commonly reported symptom reported after an automobile accident. Mental fatigue is often a symptom of a post-traumatic brain injury that may occur as a result of an automobile accident.
Why do I feel weird after a car accident? ›Immediately after a car accident, and for several days afterwards, people usually experience being in shock. Shock can feel different for everyone, but common symptoms include feeling numb, being in emotional distress, continuing to feel afraid even though the event is over, or having unpredictable mood swings.
How long does it take to get payout after medical? ›As a very rough guide, a claim may take 6 to 12 months if liability is accepted by the treatment or care provider immediately. If liability is disputed, it could take 12 to 18 months for more complicated claims. Very complex cases can take significantly longer.
How long after medical do you get compensation? ›In some cases, insurers will process the compensation payout within a few days. In most cases, though, you will have to wait between two and four weeks to receive your compensation.
What happens at a medical after car accident? ›What's Involved In The Examination? The medical expert will examine you and discuss the details of the accident. They'll ask about the pain you've suffered, and how your injuries have affected your day-to-day life. In more serious cases they'll review your previous medical records.
How long do most car accident settlements take? ›How long does it take to get a settlement check from a car accident? This depends on the facts of your case, but in general, anywhere between 9-18 months.
How do I counter offer a car insurance settlement? ›- State that the offer you received is unacceptable.
- Refute any statements in the adjustor's letter that are inaccurate and damaging to your claim.
- Re-state an acceptable figure.
- Explain why your counteroffer is appropriate, including the reasons behind your general damages demands.
According to the Insurance Information Institute (III), the average value of a bodily injury auto insurance claim was $22,734 in 2021. The average value of a property damage claim was $5,314.
What do you do if your back hurts after a car accident? ›
Sometimes, you may not even experience symptoms. Most often, though, lower back and upper back pain after a car accident can result in drastic pain. Recovery tips: Stretch, ice, and lots of rest. Sometimes medication such as muscle relaxers or steroids can help for treatment.
How long does it take to negotiate a settlement? ›The average settlement negotiation takes one to three months once all relevant variables are presented. However, some settlements can take much longer to resolve. By partnering with skilled legal counsel, you can speed up the negotiation process and secure compensation faster.
How long does it take for a judge to approve a settlement? ›You have reached the end of the litigation process with a favorable outcome. Now, you want to know how long it takes for the funds awarded to settle? The answer is typically between one and six weeks after your attorney reaches a settlement or the judge hearing your case awards you monetary damages.
How long should a car insurance claim take to settle? ›The amount of time a car insurance claim takes can be anywhere from a day to a few weeks. It will depend on factors like: Disputes: If anyone disputes the claim it will likely delay the process.
Do insurance companies try to get out of paying? ›If they're not able to deny your claim for damages, insurance companies will try to minimize the severity of your injuries in an attempt to minimize what they have to pay you.
How much are most car accident settlements? ›The average car accident lawsuit settlement ranges anywhere from $3,000 to $75,000, depending on the factors of your case. Your settlement may be lower or higher than the average amount based on the circumstances of your accidents.
What to do if insurance offer is too low? ›Always reject a settlement offer in writing. Type a letter to your contact at the insurance company listing the reasons you think that their offer is too low. Back up these reasons with concrete evidence attached to the letter. Finally, provide a counteroffer of a sum you think is more reasonable.
What is the average pain and suffering settlement in PA? ›There is no actual “average” amount awarded for pain and suffering. Most pain and suffering awards fall somewhere below $15,000 because most claims involve small injuries.
Is PA a no fault accident state? ›This includes medical, personal injury, and property damage. However, Pennsylvania is one of a handful of states that is called a “no-fault” state. In Pennsylvania, each party, regardless of who is at fault, collects compensation such as lost wages and medical bills from their own, respective insurers.
Can you sue for car accident in PA? ›Pennsylvania allows injured victims of car accidents to sue for their economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages may include medical bills, lost employment wages and/or any other out of pocket expenses. Non-economic damages may include physical and emotional pain and suffering.
How much can you get for back pain in a car accident? ›
The average settlement value for a back injury in an auto accident lawsuit ranges from $10,000 to $100,000. That is the average compensation payout, our lawyers have had back injury cases that settle in the millions. Why such a wide value range? Back injuries in auto accidents have a very broad range of severity.
Can a minor car accident cause back pain? ›Yes, minor car accidents can cause back pain. However, you may not experience symptoms immediately. It could take time for symptoms to develop, which is why you should seek medical attention right after getting into an accident to avoid further injury.
How long should your back hurt after a car accident? ›Back Pain usually subsides within six weeks in the majority of auto injury patients. However, the bulk of the pain should reduce within a few days following the injury as the affected soft tissues recover and the inflammation subsides. A proper pain management treatment plan may help speed up the recovery process.